prayer and remembrance at Ramadan
Dhikr When Viewing Hilal
The Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam when he saw him reading the new moon,
اللهم أهله علينا باليمن والإيمان, والسلامة والإسلام, ربي وربك الله
"Cor ahillahu 'alayna bilyumni iimaani was salaamati wal wal islaami. Robbii wa Robbukallah. [O Allah, the moon was putting out to us by bringing the blessings and faith, safety and Islam. My Lord and your Lord (O crescent) is God] "(Narrated by Ahmad, Tirmidhi, and Ad Darimi. Arnauth Al Shaikh Shoaib said that the hadith is hasan hadeeth because of its reinforcement of the other)
Speech When heckled or Disturb (Diusilin) Others
The Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam said:
فإن سابك أحد أو جهل عليك فلتقل: إني صائم, إني صائم
"If there is someone who reproach you or do you nosy, tell him," Inni Shōō-immune, inni Shōō-immune [I'm fasting, I'm fasting] "." (Narrated by Ibn Majah and Hakim. Shaykh Al-Albani said that the hadith This Shohih). An Nawawi said, "Including the recommended is if someone denounced by others or asked to fight when he is fasting, then say" Inni Shōō-immune, inni Shōō-immune [I'm fasting, I'm fasting] ", as much as two times or more. (Al Adzkar, 183)
Du'a when fasting
Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam when breaking the fast read,
ذهب الظمأ وابتلت العروق وثبت الأجر إن شاء الله
"Dzahabazh wabtallatil zhoma-u 'wa uruqu tsabatal ajru Inshallah [Thirst has gone and the veins have been wet, and the reward has been established by God]" (Narrated by Abu Dawood. Shaykh al-Albani said that this hadeeth hasan)
As for the prayer of breaking the usual spread in the midst of the Muslims: "cor laka shumtu bika aamantu wa wa 'ala rizqika afthortu ....", Please note that there is some history of talking about this kind of prayer when it broke. Among these are the Sunan Abu Dawud no. 2357, Ibnus Sunni in 'Yaum wal Begin Amalul no. 481 and no. 482. However hadiths which talk about this is a weak hadeeth. In between there is a hadith is considered weak by Mursal the expert scholars of hadith. Also there perowi who narrated the hadith, which is considered weak and a liar by the scholars of hadith experts. (See Dho'if Abu Dawud no. 2011 and footnote Al Adzkar the ditakhrij by 'Ash Ishomuddin Shobaabtiy)
Du'a To People Giving Food and Drink
When the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam given to drink, he also lifted his head to the sky and say,
أللهم أطعم من أطعمنى وأسق من سقانى
"Cor ath'im ath'amanii wasqi man man saqoonii" [O Allah, grant instead of food to people who feed me and give drink to the person who gave the drink to me] (Narrated by Muslim. 2055)
Du'a When Breaking Fast at Home Others
The Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam when served food by Sa'ad ibn' Ubadah, he said,
أفطر عندكم الصائمون وأكل طعامكم الأبرار وصلت عليكم الملائكة
"Afthoro 'indakumush Shōō imuuna wa-wa akala tho'amakumul abroor shollat' alaikumul malaa-ikah [The people who break their fast at you, people who eat good food and the angels pray for you so that you may receive Mercy] . '(Narrated by Abu Dawood and Ibn Majah. Shaykh Al-Albani said that this hadeeth saheeh)
Du'a After Prayers Witir
The Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam used when witir read the letter "Sabbihisma Robbikal a'laa" (Surat al A'laa), "Qul yaa ayyuhal kaafiruun" (Surat al-Kafirun), and "Qul huwallahu ahad" (Surat al-Ikhlas) . Then, after greeting he said
سبحان الملك القدوس
"Subhaanal malikil qudduus", as many as three times, and he raised his voice on third reading. (Narrated by Abu Dawood and An-i Nasa. Shaykh Al-Albani said that this hadeeth saheeh)
The Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam also said at the end witirnya,
اللهم إني أعوذ برضاك من سخطك وبمعافاتك من عقوبتك وأعوذ بك منك لا أحصى ثناء عليك أنت كما أثنيت على نفسك
"Cor inni a'udzu bika ridhooka bi bi wa min sakhotik mu'afaatika min 'uqubatik, wa laa a'udzu bika minka-shi uh tsanaa's' alaik, Anta kamaa atsnaita' ala nafsik" [O Allah, I seek refuge with Your keridhoan from thy wrath, and with it must-Mu-Mu of punishment and I seek refuge in Thee from Thy punishment. I was not able to calculate the praise and flattery to you, you are as you sanjukan to thy own self]. (Narrated by Abu Dawood, Tirmidhi, An-Nasa i and Ibn Majah. Shaykh Al-Albani said that this hadeeth saheeh)
Laylat al-Qadr prayers at night
Highly recommended to pray on Laylat al-Qadr reproduce, the more prayers the models suggested by us, the Prophet Muhammad sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam, as contained in the hadith of Aisha. He quoted 'Riders said, "Tell me, O Messenger of Allah, what do you think, if I know one night is Laylat al-Qadr. What I say in it? "He replied," Say:
اللهم إنك عفو تحب العفو فاعف عنى
'Cor innaka' afuwwun tuhibbul 'Anni fa'fu afwa' [O Allah, Thou art Oft-forgiving of Glory who liked an apology, forgive me]. "(Narrated by Tirmidhi and Ibn Majah. Shaykh Al-Albani said that this hadeeth saheeh)
The Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam when he saw him reading the new moon,
اللهم أهله علينا باليمن والإيمان, والسلامة والإسلام, ربي وربك الله
"Cor ahillahu 'alayna bilyumni iimaani was salaamati wal wal islaami. Robbii wa Robbukallah. [O Allah, the moon was putting out to us by bringing the blessings and faith, safety and Islam. My Lord and your Lord (O crescent) is God] "(Narrated by Ahmad, Tirmidhi, and Ad Darimi. Arnauth Al Shaikh Shoaib said that the hadith is hasan hadeeth because of its reinforcement of the other)
Speech When heckled or Disturb (Diusilin) Others
The Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam said:
فإن سابك أحد أو جهل عليك فلتقل: إني صائم, إني صائم
"If there is someone who reproach you or do you nosy, tell him," Inni Shōō-immune, inni Shōō-immune [I'm fasting, I'm fasting] "." (Narrated by Ibn Majah and Hakim. Shaykh Al-Albani said that the hadith This Shohih). An Nawawi said, "Including the recommended is if someone denounced by others or asked to fight when he is fasting, then say" Inni Shōō-immune, inni Shōō-immune [I'm fasting, I'm fasting] ", as much as two times or more. (Al Adzkar, 183)
Du'a when fasting
Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam when breaking the fast read,
ذهب الظمأ وابتلت العروق وثبت الأجر إن شاء الله
"Dzahabazh wabtallatil zhoma-u 'wa uruqu tsabatal ajru Inshallah [Thirst has gone and the veins have been wet, and the reward has been established by God]" (Narrated by Abu Dawood. Shaykh al-Albani said that this hadeeth hasan)
As for the prayer of breaking the usual spread in the midst of the Muslims: "cor laka shumtu bika aamantu wa wa 'ala rizqika afthortu ....", Please note that there is some history of talking about this kind of prayer when it broke. Among these are the Sunan Abu Dawud no. 2357, Ibnus Sunni in 'Yaum wal Begin Amalul no. 481 and no. 482. However hadiths which talk about this is a weak hadeeth. In between there is a hadith is considered weak by Mursal the expert scholars of hadith. Also there perowi who narrated the hadith, which is considered weak and a liar by the scholars of hadith experts. (See Dho'if Abu Dawud no. 2011 and footnote Al Adzkar the ditakhrij by 'Ash Ishomuddin Shobaabtiy)
Du'a To People Giving Food and Drink
When the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam given to drink, he also lifted his head to the sky and say,
أللهم أطعم من أطعمنى وأسق من سقانى
"Cor ath'im ath'amanii wasqi man man saqoonii" [O Allah, grant instead of food to people who feed me and give drink to the person who gave the drink to me] (Narrated by Muslim. 2055)
Du'a When Breaking Fast at Home Others
The Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam when served food by Sa'ad ibn' Ubadah, he said,
أفطر عندكم الصائمون وأكل طعامكم الأبرار وصلت عليكم الملائكة
"Afthoro 'indakumush Shōō imuuna wa-wa akala tho'amakumul abroor shollat' alaikumul malaa-ikah [The people who break their fast at you, people who eat good food and the angels pray for you so that you may receive Mercy] . '(Narrated by Abu Dawood and Ibn Majah. Shaykh Al-Albani said that this hadeeth saheeh)
Du'a After Prayers Witir
The Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam used when witir read the letter "Sabbihisma Robbikal a'laa" (Surat al A'laa), "Qul yaa ayyuhal kaafiruun" (Surat al-Kafirun), and "Qul huwallahu ahad" (Surat al-Ikhlas) . Then, after greeting he said
سبحان الملك القدوس
"Subhaanal malikil qudduus", as many as three times, and he raised his voice on third reading. (Narrated by Abu Dawood and An-i Nasa. Shaykh Al-Albani said that this hadeeth saheeh)
The Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam also said at the end witirnya,
اللهم إني أعوذ برضاك من سخطك وبمعافاتك من عقوبتك وأعوذ بك منك لا أحصى ثناء عليك أنت كما أثنيت على نفسك
"Cor inni a'udzu bika ridhooka bi bi wa min sakhotik mu'afaatika min 'uqubatik, wa laa a'udzu bika minka-shi uh tsanaa's' alaik, Anta kamaa atsnaita' ala nafsik" [O Allah, I seek refuge with Your keridhoan from thy wrath, and with it must-Mu-Mu of punishment and I seek refuge in Thee from Thy punishment. I was not able to calculate the praise and flattery to you, you are as you sanjukan to thy own self]. (Narrated by Abu Dawood, Tirmidhi, An-Nasa i and Ibn Majah. Shaykh Al-Albani said that this hadeeth saheeh)
Laylat al-Qadr prayers at night
Highly recommended to pray on Laylat al-Qadr reproduce, the more prayers the models suggested by us, the Prophet Muhammad sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam, as contained in the hadith of Aisha. He quoted 'Riders said, "Tell me, O Messenger of Allah, what do you think, if I know one night is Laylat al-Qadr. What I say in it? "He replied," Say:
اللهم إنك عفو تحب العفو فاعف عنى
'Cor innaka' afuwwun tuhibbul 'Anni fa'fu afwa' [O Allah, Thou art Oft-forgiving of Glory who liked an apology, forgive me]. "(Narrated by Tirmidhi and Ibn Majah. Shaykh Al-Albani said that this hadeeth saheeh)
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